cemetery
英 ['semɪtrɪ]
美 ['sɛmə'tɛri]
助记提示
1. 谐音“死墓这里、死墓头里、死墓特里”。
2. cemet- (谐音“水蜜桃”) + -ery (后缀) => 水蜜桃果园的旁边是一个巨大的坟场、墓地。
3. cemet- (谐音“施密特”) + -ery (后缀) => 谷歌公司的CEO施密特在美国烈士纪念日当天到烈士公墓去瞻仰了所有为国牺牲的烈士。
4. cemet- (谐音“死墓塌、死墓掏”)-----这个死人墓塌陷了。
中文词源
cemetery 公墓来自PIE*kei, 躺，休息，词源同home, city. 委婉语。-et, 小词后缀，-ery, 地点后缀。
英文词源
- cemetery
- cemetery: [14] Not surprisingly for a word having associations with death, cemetery’s origins are euphemistic. It comes via late Latin coemētērium from Greek koimētérion, which originally meant ‘dormitory’ (it was a derivative of the verb koiman ‘put to sleep’); it was apparently early Greek Christian writers who first applied the word to burial grounds.
- cemetery (n.)
- late 14c., from Old French cimetiere "graveyard" (12c.), from Late Latin coemeterium, from Greek koimeterion "sleeping place, dormitory," from koiman "to put to sleep," keimai "I lie down," from PIE root *kei- "to lie, rest," also "bed, couch," hence secondary sense of "beloved, dear" (cognates: Greek keisthai "to lie, lie asleep," Old Church Slavonic semija "family, domestic servants," Lithuanian šeima "domestic servants," Lettish sieva "wife," Old English hiwan "members of a household," higid "measure of land," Latin cunae "a cradle," Sanskrit Sivah "propitious, gracious"). Early Christian writers were the first to use it for "burial ground," though the Greek word also had been anciently used in reference to the sleep of death. An Old English word for "cemetery" was licburg.
双语例句
- 1. We got arrested once, for singing bawdy songs in a cemetery.
- 我们曾经因为在公墓唱下流歌曲而被拘留过一次。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. The whole area has been shocked by the desecration of the cemetery.
- 对墓地的亵渎震惊了整个地区。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. He walked numbly into the cemetery.
- 他糊里糊涂地走进了墓地。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. He was buried in Highgate Cemetery.
- 他被安葬在海格特墓地。
来自《权威词典》
- 5. The body was interred at the cemetery.
- 遗体埋葬在公墓里.
来自《简明英汉词典》