hippocampus
英 [,hɪpə(ʊ)'kæmpəs]
美 [,hɪpə'kæmpəs]
- n. [解剖][脊椎] 海马；马头鱼尾怪兽（神话中的一个形象）
中文词源
hippocampus 海马体，海马状突起来自希腊语hippokampos,古希腊神话中海王Neptune的战马，来自hippos,马，kampos,海妖。后用于解剖学术语指大脑部位海马体，因形如海马而得名，被认为是感情和记忆的中心。
英文词源
- hippocampus (n.)
- c. 1600, a kind of sea monster, part horse and part dolphin or fish (they are often pictured pulling Neptune's chariot), from Late Latin hippocampus, from Greek hippokampos, from hippos "horse" + kampos "a sea monster," perhaps related to kampe "caterpillar." Used from 1570s as a name of a type of fish; of a part of the brain from 1706, on supposed resemblance to the fish.
双语例句
- 1. Objective : To investigate toxicity of ethanol extracts from hippocampus.
- 目的研究海马乙醇提取物的毒性作用.
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- 2. Results; NF protein in the hippocampus only labeled some neurons.
- 结果: 在海马结构内并不是所有的神经元均可被神经丝蛋白所标记.
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- 3. The majority of AMPA receptor is a GluR 2 - containing heterotetramer in hippocampus.
- 在海马中大部分AMPA受体是以含 GluR2 的异四聚体的形式存在.
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- 4. Each lobe includes an amygdala and a seahorse - shaped structure called the hippocampus.
- 颞叶每端各包含一个杏仁体和名叫海马回的海马 状 组织.
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- 5. Result: Atrophy in hippocampus is great interrelated with clinical dementia.
- 结果: 海马萎缩与临床痴呆密切相关.
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