hood

• n. 头巾；覆盖；兜帽
• vt. 罩上；以头巾覆盖
• n. (Hood)人名；(英)胡德；(德、荷)霍德

词源同hat,帽子。

hood

hood: [OE] Ultimately hood and hat are the same word, and both mean etymologically ‘headcovering’. They go back to an Indo-European *kadh- ‘cover, protect’, which in the case of hood produced a West Germanic derivative *khōdaz. From it are descended German hut ‘hat’, Dutch hoed ‘hat’, and English hood. Hoodwink [16] originally meant literally ‘cover someone’s eyes with a hood or blindfold so that they could not see’; the modern figurative sense ‘deceive’ is first recorded in the 17th century.
=> hat

hood (n.1)

"covering," Old English hod "hood," from Proto-Germanic *hodaz (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Frisian hod "hood," Middle Dutch hoet, Dutch hoed "hat," Old High German huot "helmet, hat," German Hut "hat," Old Frisian hode "guard, protection"), from PIE *kadh- "cover" (see hat).

Modern spelling is early 1400s to indicate a "long" vowel, which is no longer pronounced as such. Meaning "removable cover for an automobile engine" attested by 1905. Little Red Riding Hood (1729) translates Charles Perrault's Petit Chaperon Rouge ("Contes du Temps Passé" 1697).

hood (n.2)

"gangster," 1930, American English, shortened form of hoodlum.

hood (v.)

"to put a hood on," c. 1200, from hood (n.1). Related: Hooded; hooding.

hood (n.3)

shortened form of neighborhood, by 1987, U.S. black slang.

1. Why aren't all lenses supplied with a lens hood?

为什么不给所有的镜头都配上遮光罩呢？

来自柯林斯例句

2. The hood shadowed her face.

风帽挡住了她的脸。

来自柯林斯例句

3. a coat with a detachable hood

带有活风帽的外套

来自《权威词典》

4. a jacket with a detachable hood

有可拆卸风帽的夹克

来自《权威词典》

5. a latter-day Robin Hood

当代的罗宾汉

来自《权威词典》