1796, "science of ideas," originally "philosophy of the mind which derives knowledge from the senses" (as opposed to metaphysics), from French idéologie "study or science of ideas," coined by French philosopher Destutt de Tracy (1754-1836) from idéo- "of ideas," from Greek idea (see idea) + -logy. Later used in a sense "impractical theorizing" (1813). Meaning "systematic set of ideas, doctrines" first recorded 1909.
Ideology ... is usually taken to mean, a prescriptive doctrine that is not supported by rational argument. [D.D. Raphael, "Problems of Political Philosophy," 1970]
双语例句
1. To add spice to the debate, they disagreed about method and ideology.
他们在方法和观念上都持不同意见，这使辩论精彩了很多。
来自柯林斯例句
2. Such an approach accords with the principles of socialist ideology.
这种方法与社会主义意识形态的原则相符。
来自柯林斯例句
3. This encourages reductionist explanations of fascist ideology.
这助长了对法西斯意识形态的简单化解释。
来自柯林斯例句
4. Chomsky's review is entitled "Psychology and Ideology".