1834, introduced by English physicist and chemist Michael Faraday (suggested by the Rev. William Whewell, English polymath), coined from Greek ion, neuter present participle of ienai "go," from PIE root *ei- (1) "to go, to walk" (cognates: Greek eimi "I go;" Latin ire "to go," iter "a way;" Old Irish ethaim "I go;" Irish bothar "a road" (from *bou-itro- "cows' way"), Gaulish eimu "we go," Gothic iddja "went," Sanskrit e'ti "goes," imas "we go," ayanam "a going, way;" Avestan ae'iti "goes;" Old Persian aitiy "goes;" Lithuanian eiti "to go;" Old Church Slavonic iti "go;" Bulgarian ida "I go;" Russian idti "to go"). So called because ions move toward the electrode of opposite charge.
双语例句
1. Hamlet was played by Romania's leading actor, Ion Caramitrou, to rapturous acclaim.
哈姆雷特由罗马尼亚的一流演员伊恩·克拉米宙来饰演, 以引起轰动.
来自《简明英汉词典》
2. Objective To detect the color damage in patients with idiopathic neuritis ( ION ) after the treatment.
目的观察特发性视神经炎 ( ION ) 患者治疗后色觉损害情况.
来自互联网
3. Any ion electrostatically bound to the exchanger is referred to as counterion.
靠静电引力结合在交换剂上的离子,叫做平衡离子.
来自辞典例句
4. The hydrated proton has been included in the calculations as one ion.
水合质子作为一种离子包括在计算中.
来自辞典例句
5. A measure of polarising power is the field strength of an ion.