meritocracy

• n. 英才教育（制度）；精英管理的社会

merit,才能，-cracy,管理，词源同democracy.引申词义精英领导体制。

meritocracy (n.)

coined 1958 by British sociologist Michael Young (1915-2002) and used in title of his book, "The Rise of the Meritocracy"; from merit (n.) + -cracy. Related: Meritocratic.

[Young's book] imagined an elite that got its position not from ancestry, but from test scores and effort. For him, meritocracy was a negative term; his spoof was a warning about the negative consequences of assigning social status based on formal educational qualifications, and showed how excluding from leadership anyone who couldn’t jump through the educational hoops would create a new form of discrimination. And that’s exactly what has happened. [Lani Guinier, interview, "New York Times," Feb. 7, 2015]

1. Wealth disparities are corroding Japan's meritocracy and poverty is rising.

贫富差异腐蚀着日本的实力主义,贫困人口呈上升趋势.

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2. An ethos of meritocracy will permeate business ethics and corporate processes.

任人唯贤的理念将渗透到商业伦理和企业过程中.

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3. Confucianism and legalism are responsible for creating the world's first meritocracy.

儒家思想与法家思想是最初的世界政治思想精华.

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4. Is Britain a meritocracy?

英国是英才管理的国家 吗 ?

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5. A global meritocracy is in all our interests.

全球范围内的贤能主义是许多人的梦想和追求.

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