英语单词

ombudsman是什么意思

ombudsman

英 ['ɒmbʊdzmən] 美 ['ɑmbʊdzmən]
  • n. 监察专员(专门负责调查人民对政府各部门控告案件的官员);视察官

中文词源


ombudsman 监察御史,政府巡查员

来自瑞典语ombudsman,使命专员,来自om-,在周围,缩写自ambi-,词源同ambassador(大使),-bud,命令,召唤,词源同bid,man,人。原指中央政府或君主派到地方进行巡视的官员,类似于中国古代的监察御史,现用于指政府巡查员。

英文词源


ombudsman
ombudsman: [20] The word ombudsman, denoting an ‘investigator of public complaints’, was introduced into English from Swedish, and was first used as a quasi-official term in the 1960s: New Zealand was the first Englishspeaking country to introduce such a post, in 1962, and Britain followed four years later. The Swedish word is a descendant of Old Norse umbothsmathr, literally ‘administration-man’; and umboth was originally a compound of um ‘about’ and both ‘command’ (a relative of English bid).
=> bid
ombudsman (n.)
1959, from Swedish ombudsman, literally "commission man" (specifically in reference to the office of justitieombudsmannen, which hears and investigates complaints by individuals against abuses of the state); cognate with Old Norse umboðsmaðr, from umboð "commission" (from um- "around," see ambi-, + boð "command," see bid (v.)) + maðr "man" (see man (n.)).

双语例句


1. If the bank is unhelpful take it up with the Ombudsman.
银行要是不肯帮忙,就去找申诉专员。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The leaflet explains how to complain to the banking ombudsman.
这份传单介绍了如何向银行意见调查官投诉。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The Ombudsman is not subject to political pressure.
司法特派员不受任何政治压力的制约.

来自新概念英语第三册

4. If a citizen's complaint is justified, the Ombudsman will act on his behalf.
如果公民的意见正确, 司法特派员便为他伸张正义.

来自新概念英语第三册

5. There is nothing secretive about the Ombudsman's work, for his correspondence is open to public inspection.
特派员的工作没有什么秘密可言, 因为他的来往书信可供公众审查.

来自辞典例句

考试词汇

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