perverse
英 [pə'vɜːs]
美 [pɚ'vɝs]
助记提示
1、per- "through" 在这里引申为：由好的一方面through到不好的一方面，=> away；同类单词：pervert, perjury.
2、per- + vers- + -e.
3、literally "turn sb or sth through to the wrong way".
4、该词来源于pervert的拉丁语对应词的过去分词。由此取形容词词性并引申出如今的含义。
中文词源
perverse 颠倒的，任性的，变态的来自pervert,使颠倒，-s,过去分词格。引申词义任性的，变态的等。
英文词源
- perverse (adj.)
- mid-14c., "wicked," from Old French pervers "unnatural, degenerate; perverse, contrary" (12c.) and directly from Latin perversus "turned away, contrary, askew," figuratively, "turned away from what is right, wrong, malicious, spiteful," past participle of pervertere "to corrupt" (see pervert (v.)). The Latin word is glossed in Old English by forcerred, from past participle of forcyrran "to avoid," from cierran "to turn, return." Meaning "wrong, not in accord with what is accepted" is from 1560s; sense of "obstinate, stubborn" is from 1570s. It keeps the non-sexual senses of pervert (v.) and allows the psychological ones to go with perverted. Related: Perversely; perverseness.
双语例句
- 1. Psychotherapists often take a perverse delight in criticizing other psychotherapists.
- 精神治疗师们经常幸灾乐祸地批评自己的同行。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. In some perverse way the ill-matched partners do actually need each other.
- 奇怪的是，那些不相配的伴侣实际上却彼此需要。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. It's perverse of him to buy hot dogs when we want ice - cream .
- 我们要 雪糕,他偏买热狗,这个人脾气乖张.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 4. I find a perverse delight in listening to traffic.
- 我从听车辆发出的声音中找到一种怪异的乐趣.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 5. This kind of reasoning is deeply perverse.
- 这种推理是极其有悖常理的.
来自《简明英汉词典》