英语单词

shield是什么意思

shield

英 [ʃiːld] 美 [ʃild]
  • n. 盾;防护物;保护者
  • vt. 遮蔽;包庇;避开;保卫
  • vi. 防御;起保护作用
  • n. (Shield)人名;(英)希尔德

中文词源


shield 盾牌,保护,屏障

来自中古英语 shelde,来自古英语 scield,盾,防御物,板,来自 Proto-Germanic*skelduz,分开, 来自 PIE*skel,分开,词源同 scale,shell.原指简易的木头板,引申词义盾。

英文词源


shield
shield: [OE] Shield goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *skelduz, which also produced German and Dutch schild, Swedish sköld, and Danish skjoldr. This was probably derived from the Germanic base *skel- ‘divide, split, separate’ (source also of English scale, shell, etc), and hence denoted etymologically a ‘flat piece of wood produced by splitting a log, board’. Shelter is probably descended from a compound formed from shield.
=> scale, shell, shelter
shield (n.)
Old English scield, scild "shield; protector, defense," literally "board," from Proto-Germanic *skelduz (cognates: Old Norse skjöldr, Old Saxon skild, Middle Dutch scilt, Dutch schild, German Schild, Gothic skildus), from *skel- "divide, split, separate," from PIE root *(s)kel- (1) "to cut" (see scale (n.1)). Perhaps the notion is of a flat piece of wood made by splitting a log. Shield volcano (1911) translates German Schildvulkan (1910). Plate tectonics sense is from 1906, translating Suess (1888).
shield (v.)
Old English gescildan, from the root of shield (n.). Related: Shielded; shielding. Compare German scilden.

双语例句


1. He used his left hand as a shield against the reflecting sunlight.
他用左手挡住反射过来的阳光。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The gunman used the hostages as a human shield .
持枪歹徒用人质作人体盾牌。

来自《权威词典》

3. The knight carried a shield with a cross painted thereupon.
骑士拿着绘着十字的盾牌.

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. She intended to shield the child from the bad information.
她打算不让这个孩子知道这个坏消息.

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. Dark glasses are an effective shield against the glare.
墨镜能有效地遮挡强光.

来自《简明英汉词典》

考试词汇

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